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XB-IMG-144529

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Figure S2. Quantification of Xdsh-GFP Membrane Association To quantify the degree of membrane association of Xdsh-GFP, we calculated its colocalization with membrane-tethered RFP (memRFP [S9]). The plot in this figure shows the ratio of pixels in which GFP and RFP signals are colocalized to the total pixels. A threshold is applied to remove low-intensity signal that is likely to be nonspecific. This ratio, the “colocalization coefficient,” was attained with Zeiss LSM5 software. First, as a control, we measured colocalization of Xdsh-GFP and memRFP in control animal caps (column 1). Expression of unlabeled Dvl-KM-caax resulted in a dramatic increase in Xdsh-GFP colocalization with memRFP (column 2), demonstrating the efficacy of this quantification method (see also Figures 1D and 1F in the main text). We next quantified colocalization in DMZ cells. As compared to normal animal caps cells, DMZ cells display a much higher fraction of Xdsh-GFP colocalized with memRFP (column 3). However, in DMZ cells expressing unlabeled Xdsh-MA, we observe as much as a 10-fold reduction in the colocalization of Xdsh-GFP and memRFP (column 4). These data indicate that Xdsh-MA effectively removes wild-type Dvl from the cell membrane in cells undergoing convergent extension.

Image published in: Park TJ et al. (2005)

Copyright © 2005. Image reproduced with permission of the Publisher, Elsevier B. V.

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