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Fig. 4. Extracellular ATP in Ca2+ fluctuations and NTC. (A) Mean number of Ca2+ transients in embryos expressing an E-NTPDase1 mutant (δACR; red) or E-NTPDase1 (NTPDase1; green), shown as smoothed curves obtained by averaging the originally counted values at a given time point with those of neighboring time points (25 time points total). Time interval of observations is 40 s. Shaded area indicates the s.d. (B) Number of single-cell Ca2+ transients in the early and late phases of NTC. *P<0.05, two-sided Mann–Whitney U-test. (C) Number of multicellular Ca2+ transients in the early and late phases of NTC. *P<0.05, two-sided Mann–Whitney U-test. (D) The mean cross-correlation between the closing speed and the total R-GECO1.0 value in embryos expressing a mutant E-NTPDase1 (δACR; red) or E-NTPDase1 (NTPDase1; green). The shaded area indicates s.d. n=3 (δACR), 5 (NTPDase1) embryos. Results in A-D are for the same data set. (E) Images showing the yellow-tocyan (yellow/cyan; Y/C) fluorescence ratio value of AT3.10RK-GPI (top, control), AT3.10-GPI (second to bottom) on the surface of NP cells, by FRET analysis (left). The mean ratio was measured from the masked region generated by membrane-targeted mRFP (right). Scale bar: 30 μm. (F) The mean yellow-to-cyan fluorescence ratio value of AT3.10-GPI on cell surfaces in the NP by FRET analysis. The number of embryos examined is indicated in each bar. Error bars show s.e.m. **P<0.01 and ***P<0.001, two-sidedWelch’s t-test. n.s., not significant. In B and C, the box and whiskers of these plots indicate maximum, third quarter, median, first quarter and minimum values of each groups, respectively, from upper side to the bottom of the graphs.

Image published in: Suzuki M et al. (2017)

Copyright © 2017. Image reproduced with permission of the publisher and the copyright holder. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

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