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XB-IMG-171166

Xenbase Image ID: 171166


Fig. 3. pgam5 is expressed in the anterior neuroectoderm and is required for head induction in Xenopus laevis. (A) pgam5 mRNAwas detected by wholemount in situ hybridization in Xenopus embryos at Nieuwkoop and Faber (NF) stages 6.5 (i), 9 (ii,ii′), 11.5 (iii,iii′), 13 (iv,iv′), 20 (v,v′), 24 (vi) and 35 (vii). Expression was detected in the animal ectoderm at blastula stages and was more ubiquitous from gastrula to early tadpole stages, although strongest in the anterior neuroectoderm. At stage 35, pgam5 was detected in the central nervous system (arrowheads), neural crest (arrows), eye (open arrowhead), otic vesicle and weakly in the ventral part of somites. Scale bar: 500 μm. arch., archenteron; bc, blastocoel; bp, blastopore; e, ectoderm; fb, forebrain; hb, hindbrain; m, mesoderm; n, notochord; ne, neuroectoderm; nt, neural tube; oe, oral evagination; sc, spinal cord. (B) Phenotypes of embryos injected with 0.4 pmol Pgam5 MO1 or control MO in both blastomeres at the two-cell stage followed by injection with 100 pg PGAM5 or PGAM5-H105A RNA (H105A RNA) into both dorso-animal blastomeres at the eight-cell stage. Scale bar: 500 μm. The frequencies of the indicated phenotypes from at least three independent experiments with the indicated total numbers of embryos are summarized in the graph (**P<0.01, χ2-test; n.s., not significant).

Image published in: Rauschenberger V et al. (2017)

Copyright © 2017. Image reproduced with permission of the publisher and the copyright holder. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

GeneSynonymsSpeciesStage(s)Tissue
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 6.5animal
animal blastomere
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 9animal
animal hemisphere
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 11.5ectoderm
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 13neuroectoderm
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 20neural tube
posterior neural tube
anterior neural tube
optic vesicle
cranial neural crest
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 24central nervous system
spinal cord
eye
brain
cranial neural crest
migratory neural crest cell
pgam5.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 35 and 36central nervous system
spinal cord
eye
brain
forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain
pharyngeal arch
mandibular arch
hyoid arch
branchial arch

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