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Figure 3. Organ situs determination in conjoined twins. Experimentally created conjoined Xenopus embryos harbor a fused LRO in which the left margin of the right twin’s LRO is fused to the right margin of the left one. Cilia-generated flow across the fused LRO represses dand5 and induces asymmetric LRO Nodal signaling only in the left twin, while flow is insufficient to de-repress nodal1 in the fused central domain. As a result, the right twin lacks a biased asymmetric LRO signal and organ asymmetry develops in a random fashion.

Image published in: Blum M and Ott T (2019)

Copyright © 2019. This image is reproduced with permission of the publisher and the copyright holder. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

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