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Figure 7. Injection of wild-type EMC1 mRNA and to a lesser extent p.Gly471Arg (c.1411G>C) variant mRNA restored sox10 expression and tadpole movement in emc1-depleted embryos, whereas the mRNA of all other variants did not. (A) Representative images and percentages of embryos with sox10 expression after injection with emc1 MO at the 1-cell stage followed by injection with wild-type (n = 31) or variant EMC1 mRNA (n = 31 for Y23*, 29 for T82M, 20 for R105*, 31 for A144T, 30 for R404*, 29 for G471R, 28 for G868R, 25 for P874Rfs, and 31 for R881C) in 1 cell of the 2-cell stage over 3 biological replicates (injected halves of embryos are indicated by asterisks). Scale bar: 500 μm. (B) Schematic diagram of EMC1 protein with domain annotations and locations and effects of patient variants. CHD, congenital heart disease; GDD, global developmental delay; VIS, vision impairment; PQQ2, pyrrolo-quinoline quinone redox coenzyme domain; DUF, domain of unknown function. (C) Measurement of tadpole motility after coinjection with emc1 MO and wild-type (n = 15) or variant EMC1 mRNA (n = 15 for Y23*, 15 for T82M, 9 for R105*, 9 for A144T, 9 for R404*, 8 for G471R, 10 for G868R, 16 for P874Rfs, and 12 for R881C) at the 1 cell stage over 3 biological replicates. ANOVA P values were calculated as a comparison of mock injection to all other groups (A) and MO only to all other groups (C). ****P < 0.0001, **P < 0.005, *P < 0.05 by post hoc Tukey’s test of multiple comparisons of mock injection to all other groups (A) and MO only to all other emc1 MO-injected groups (C). Bars indicate mean and SD.

Image published in: Marquez J et al. (2020)

Copyright © 2020. This image is reproduced with permission of the publisher and the copyright holder. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

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