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XB-IMG-23953

Xenbase Image ID: 23953


Fig. 1. Expression patterns of Xenopus laevis Irx genes during pronephros development. Embryos are shown in lateral views (except when indicated); red arrowheads indicate the kidney territory. (A-D) Expression pattern of Irx1 at indicated developmental stages. At mid-(A) or late (B) neurula, Irx1 is detected in the dorsal pronephric territory. Insets show pronephric territory of an embryo double-stained for Lim1 or Pax8 (blue) and Irx1 (purple). Irx1 expression is restricted dorsally. During tailbud (C) or tadpole (D) stages, Irx1 expression shifts to a more ventral region that will form the intermediate tubule. Inset in C indicates an embryo double-stained for Pax8 (blue) and Irx1 (purple). Note the ventral position of Irx1 in the future intermediate tubule. Inset in D indicates a higher magnification of the pronephric Irx1 territory. Note the expression of Irx1 in the migrating ventral mesoderm (blue arrowheads). (E-H) Irx2 shows an expression pattern similar to that of Irx1, although it is not expressed in ventral migrating mesoderm. (I-L) Spatial distribution of Irx3 mRNA. (I) At mid-neurula, Irx3 mRNA is detected in a broad domain that contains most of the pronephric territory. Inset indicates pronephric territory of an embryo double-stained for Lim1 (blue) and Irx3 (purple). (J) At late neurula/early tailbud stages, Irx3 becomes restricted to the ventral pronephric territory. Inset indicates Irx3 ventral restriction in an embryo co-stained for Pax8 (blue). (K,L) From tailbud stages, Irx3 expression is detected in the intermediate tubule. Inset in K indicates embryo double-stained for Pax8 (blue) and Irx3 (purple). Inset in L indicates high magnification of the pronephric Irx3 territory. (M,N) Lateral view (M) and transverse section (N) of late neurula embryos showing Lim1 (blue) and Irx1 (purple) expression. Irx1 expression is restricted to the dorsal pronephric anlage. (O,P) Double staining for Sglt1k (green) and Irx1 (red) in tailbud (O) or tadpole (P) embryos. Insets indicate single Irx1 red channel. The Irx1 expression domain is located just distal to that of Sglt1k. (Q,R) Lateral view (Q) and transverse section (R) of late neurula embryos showing Lim1 (blue) and Irx3 (purple) expression. There is initial broad expression of Irx3 in most of the pronephric anlage (Q) and a later restriction to the ventral pronephros (R). (S,T) Double staining for Nkcc2 (green) and Irx3 (red) in tailbud (S) or tadpole (T) embryos. Insets show single Irx3 red channel. The expression domains of both genes largely overlap, but the Irx3 domain extends proximally into the proximal tubule, whereas Nkcc2 extends distally into the distal tubule.

Image published in: Alarcón P et al. (2008)

Copyright © 2008. Image reproduced with permission of the publisher and the copyright holder. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

GeneSynonymsSpeciesStage(s)Tissue
irx1.Liro, irx1-a, irx1-b, Xiro, Xiro1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 19 to NF stage 20pronephric mesenchyme
dorsal
neural tube
cranial neural crest
branchial crest
irx1.Liro, irx1-a, irx1-b, Xiro, Xiro1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 35 and 36 to NF stage 37 and 38pronephric mesenchyme
otic vesicle
chordoneural hinge
spinal cord
heart primordium
head mesoderm
irx2.LIro2, MGC89388, Xiro2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 19 to NF stage 20pronephric mesenchyme
neural tube
midbrain
hindbrain
neural crest
cranial neural crest
branchial crest
hyoid crest
irx3.Lirx3b, MGC131103, xiro-3, xiro3X. laevisSometime during NF stage 19 to NF stage 20neural crest
cranial neural crest
neural tube
midbrain
irx3.Lirx3b, MGC131103, xiro-3, xiro3X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 29 and 30early proximal tubule
late proximal tubule
early distal tubule
late distal tubule
midbrain
hindbrain
spinal cord
otic vesicle
cranial neural crest
lhx1.Llim-1, Lim1, lim1, Xlim-1, Xlim1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 19 to NF stage 20pronephric mesenchyme
pax8.Lpax-8, XPax-8, XPax8X. laevisSometime during NF stage 22 to NF stage 25pronephric mesenchyme
slc5a1.2.SD22S675, sglt-1, sglt-1k, sglt1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 29 and 30early proximal tubule
late proximal tubule
pronephric mesenchyme
slc12a1.LNa-K-2Cl cotransporter, NKCC-2, NKCC2, XNKCC2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 29 and 30early distal tubule
pronephric mesenchyme
irx1.Liro, irx1-a, irx1-b, Xiro, Xiro1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 22 to NF stage 25pronephric mesenchyme
neural tube
anterior neural tube
cranial neural crest
branchial crest
notochord
spinal cord
irx1.Liro, irx1-a, irx1-b, Xiro, Xiro1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 29 and 30pronephric mesenchyme
otic vesicle
anterior neural tube
chordoneural hinge
neural tube
heart primordium
cranial neural crest
branchial crest
eye
irx2.LIro2, MGC89388, Xiro2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 22 to NF stage 25pronephric mesenchyme
neural tube
otic placode
midbrain
hindbrain
heart primordium
neural crest
irx2.LIro2, MGC89388, Xiro2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 29 and 30pronephric mesenchyme
hindbrain
midbrain-hindbrain boundary
otic vesicle
head mesoderm
cranial neural crest
branchial crest
hyoid crest
neural tube
irx2.LIro2, MGC89388, Xiro2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 35 and 36 to NF stage 37 and 38pronephric mesenchyme
pronephric duct
otic vesicle
head mesoderm
neural crest
branchial arch
irx3.Lirx3b, MGC131103, xiro-3, xiro3X. laevisSometime during NF stage 22 to NF stage 25pronephric mesenchyme
neural tube
neural crest
cranial neural crest
irx3.Lirx3b, MGC131103, xiro-3, xiro3X. laevisSometime during NF stage 35 and 36 to NF stage 37 and 38pronephric duct
early proximal tubule
otic vesicle
spinal cord
hindbrain
lhx1.Llim-1, Lim1, lim1, Xlim-1, Xlim1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 22 to NF stage 25pronephric mesenchyme
pax8.Lpax-8, XPax-8, XPax8X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 29 and 30pronephric mesenchyme
pronephric duct
slc5a1.2.SD22S675, sglt-1, sglt-1k, sglt1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 35 and 36 to NF stage 37 and 38pronephric mesenchyme
early proximal tubule
late proximal tubule
slc12a1.LNa-K-2Cl cotransporter, NKCC-2, NKCC2, XNKCC2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 35 and 36 to NF stage 37 and 38pronephric mesenchyme
early distal tubule
slc12a1.LNa-K-2Cl cotransporter, NKCC-2, NKCC2, XNKCC2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 35 and 36 to NF stage 37 and 38pronephric mesenchyme
early proximal tubule
early distal tubule

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