Xenbase Image ID: 48873

Fig. 6. Sia/Twn act downstream of Wnt/β-catenin to activate the WRE. (A) In situ hybridization of hhex, twin, and siamois in bisected blastula. (B) Schematic and sequence of the WRE indicating the homeobox sites (HD) and the ∆HD mutations. (C) In situ hybridization of hhex or gfp in bisected −6.0Kb:hhex:gfp transgenic gastrulae injected as follows: a combination of Sia-MO and Twn-MO (20 ng each; dorsal at 4-cell), Sia/Twn-MOs (20 ng each; dorsal at 4-cell) + xnr1 RNA (50 pg; dorsal–vegetal at 8-cell), sia RNA (25 pg; ventral 4-cell), cer-S RNA (500 pg; dorsal 4-cell) to block Nodal signaling, cer-S + sia RNA (500 pg + 25 pg; dorsal 4-cell), β-catenin-MO (20 ng; 2-cell) and β-catenin-MO (20 ng; 2-cell) + sia RNA (50 pg; dorsal–vegetal at 8-cell). (D–E) Sia activates hhex transcription via HD sites in the WRE. Embryos were injected with the indicated hhex:luc constructs into either the C1 dorsal mesendoderm, the C4 ventral mesenoderm or the A4 ectoderm, with or without sia RNA (25 pg). Histograms show the average normalized luciferase activity and standard deviation at stage 10.5 from a single injection experiment performed in biological triplicate. A representative from 3 independent experiments is shown. *p < 0.01 in Student T-test compared to injection of the same reporter alone and ns = no statistical difference. Image published in: Rankin SA et al. (2011) Copyright © 2011. Image reproduced with permission of the Publisher, Elsevier B. V. Gene Synonyms Species Stage(s) Tissue hhex.L hex, tHex, XHex X. laevis Throughout NF stage 10.5 endoderm endomesoderm anterior sia2.S twin, xtwn X. laevis Throughout NF stage 10.5 endoderm sia1.L sia, Siamois, Xsia X. laevis Throughout NF stage 10.5 endoderm dorsal marginal zone Image source: Published Experiment + Assay Source Phenotypes and Disease Xla Wt + cer1del + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype decreased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm Xla Wt + cer1del + sia1 + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype decreased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm Xla Wt + ctnnb1 MO + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype decreased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm Xla Wt + nodal1 + sia1 MO + sia2 MO + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype increased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm Xla Wt + sia1 + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype increased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm increased amount hhex.L expression in ventral endoderm mislocalised hhex.L expression in ventral endoderm Xla Wt + sia1 + ctnnb1 MO + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype increased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm increased amount hhex.L expression in ventral endoderm mislocalised hhex.L expression in ventral endoderm Xla Wt + sia1 MO + sia2 MO + NF11 (in situ hybridization) fig.6.c Expression Phenotype decreased amount hhex.L expression in dorsal endoderm Larger Image Printer Friendly View

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