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XB-IMG-75916

Xenbase Image ID: 75916


Fig. 3. Microinjection of XSufu mRNA suppresses neural plate formation, stimulates anterior neural markers and promotes eye development. Embryos were animally injected at the 4-cell stage with nlacZ mRNA as control or XSufu mRNA. All specimens were injected into a single blastomere. Embryos are shown in dorsal (A,A′,B,B′,E–E′,F,F′,H), anterior (C–C′,D–D′,G,G′), lateral views (I,I′), or as transversal section (J,J′). (A,B,A′,B′) XSufu mRNA causes reduction of Sox2 and concomitant expansion of Cytokeratin expression on the injected right side (arrowhead). (C–E,C′–E′) XSufu mRNA causes posteriorward expansion of Otx2 expression and a posterior shift of En2 and Krox20 expression, while FoxG1 expression remains unaffected. (C′–E′) Co-injection of XSufu mRNA and Wnt3a DNA restores normal expression of Otx2, En2, and Krox20. (F,F′) XSufu mRNA has no effect on MyoD expression upon animal injection. (G,G′,H–J,I′,J′) XSufu mRNA leads to an enlargement of Rx2A expression, enlarged eye structures and expansion of the neural retina. Frequency of embryos with the indicated phenotype was: A′, 44/46; B′, 61/62; C′, 7/10; C′, 12/12; D′, 46/51; D′, 19/21; E′, 116/125; E′, 32/40; F′, 19/21; G′, 95/108; H, 56/115.

Image published in: Min TH et al. (2011)

Copyright © 2011. Image reproduced with permission of the Publisher, Elsevier B. V.

GeneSynonymsSpeciesStage(s)Tissue
sox2.Lanop3, LOC108718087, mcops3, Sox-2, XLSOX-2, Xsox-2, XSox2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14neural plate
neuroectoderm
krt12.4.Lck81, cytok, cytokeratin, E-keratin, epi-keratin, epidermal keratin, Epidermis-specific keratin, EpiK, epiker, EpK, epK, K81, xK81, xk81a, xk81a1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14ectoderm
epidermis
non-neural ectoderm
otx2.Sotx-2, otx2-a, otx2-b, otxA, Xotx-2, Xotx2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 16forebrain
midbrain
neural plate
neuroectoderm
cement gland primordium
ectoderm
foxg1.Lbf1, foxg1b, LOC108700624, XBF-1, XBf1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 16forebrain
telencephalon
neuroectoderm
en2.LEn-2, en2-a, en2-b, eng2, engrailed 2, engrailed homolog 2, engrailed-2, maben, xen2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 16midbrain
brain
posterior
neuroectoderm
egr2.LEGR-2, Krox-20, krox20, XKr20, XKrox-20X. laevisThroughout NF stage 24hindbrain
rhombomere
rhombomere R3
rhombomere R5
neuroectoderm
myod1.Smf25, MyoD, myod1-a, myod1-b, myogenic factor 3, XMyoD, XtmyoDX. laevisThroughout NF stage 14presumptive paraxial mesoderm
rax.Srax-a, rax-b, rax1, rx, rx-1, rx1, rx1a, Rx2A, Xrax, Xrx1, Xrx1AX. laevisSometime during NF stage 20 to NF stage 24eye primordium

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