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XB-IMG-77829

Xenbase Image ID: 77829


Fig. 6. Knock down of the BMP pathway results in repression of Hox expression. We used a dominant negative BMP receptor (tBR), a BMP antagonist [chordin (chd)] and two different morpholinos against BMP-4 (BMP4MO1, BMP4MO2), to repress the BMP-4 pathway. Arrowheads point to the side of injection. (A–F) Vegetal views (organiser is up) of embryos stained for Hoxd-1. Noninjected (ni) embryos (A) and embryos injected with a control morpholino (conMO, D) show the characteristic horseshoe-shaped expression domain. Injection of tBR or chordin mRNAs on the non-organiser side resulted in a repression of Hoxd-1 (B, C), as did the injection of the two different BMP-4 morpholinos (E, F). (G–J) Experiments with the BMP4MO1 demonstrate that the expression of Hoxc- 6 (H) and Hoxa-7 (J) are repressed compared to control morpholino injection (G, I). (K–N) To ensure that the BMP-4 morpholino really affects the BMP-4 pathway, the known downstream target Xvent-2 was analysed for changes in its expression after injection of BMP4MO1 and was seen to be downregulated (K, L). The organiser gene Xlim-1 is upregulated (M, N).

Image published in: Wacker SA et al. (2004)

Copyright © 2004. Image reproduced with permission of the Publisher, Elsevier B. V.

GeneSynonymsSpeciesStage(s)Tissue
hoxd1.SMGC131028, Xhox.lab, xhox.lab1, xhoxd1, xlab, Xlab-1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 11mesoderm
involuted dorsal mesoderm
marginal zone
ventral marginal zone
ventro-lateral marginal zone
dorso-lateral marginal zone
hoxc6.SACI, xeb1, XlHbox1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 11ectoderm
mesoderm
involuted dorsal mesoderm
marginal zone
involuting marginal zone
hoxa7.Lantp, Hox-A7, hox36, Xhox-36, xlhbox 3, XlHbox-3, XlHbox5X. laevisThroughout NF stage 11posterior
marginal zone
circumblastoporal collar
ventx2.2.Lvent-2, vent2, Xom, xvent-2, xvent2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 11posterior
marginal zone
ventral marginal zone
lower blastopore lip
ventro-lateral marginal zone
lhx1.Llim-1, Lim1, lim1, Xlim-1, Xlim1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 10.5dorsal marginal zone

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