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XB-IMG-81088

Xenbase Image ID: 81088

Fig. 3. Myocardin activates ectopic expression of myocardial markers in the Xenopus embryo. (A-H) 125 pg of myocardin mRNA was injected into one cell of an eightcell embryo, which was then assayed for cardiac markers by whole-mount in situ hybridization. No expression of the MHCα gene is observed in uninjected stage 14 embryos (A), however widespread transcription of MHCα is observed in myocardin-injected embryos (B). Similarly, cardiac α-actin is observed specifically in the presomitic mesoderm at stage 14 control embryos (C), while myocardin injected embryos display widespread expression of cardiac α-actin on the side of injection (D). (E) Section through the embryo in D shows ectopic cardiac α-actin expression (arrows) in the ectodermal and mesodermal tissue layers. Ectopic cardiac marker expression is not observed in endodermal tissues. (F) MHCα expression is heartspecific at stage 28 in un-injected control embryos, but myocardin overexpression, (G), causes MHCα transcription in ectopic locations. Arrows indicate normal cardiac expression. (H) Section through the embryo in G shows patches of ectopic MHCα expression in the neural tube (nt) and eye. (I) Fluorescence microscopy of a stage 29 Xenopus embryo co-transgenic for NβT-GFP and NβT-myocardin showing GFP expression in neural tissues. (J) In situ hybridization analysis of NβT-GFP/NβT-myocardin co-transgenic embryos using a MHCα probe shows ectopic expression of MHCα in neural tissues.

Image published in: Small EM et al. (2005)

Copyright © 2005. Image reproduced with permission of the publisher and the copyright holder. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

GeneSynonymsSpeciesStage(s)Tissue
myh6.SaMHC, ck231, MHC, MHC-alpha, MHCa, MHCalpha, muz, muzak, XCMHCX. laevisThroughout NF stage 14 
myh6.SaMHC, ck231, MHC, MHC-alpha, MHCa, MHCalpha, muz, muzak, XCMHCX. laevisThroughout NF stage 28heart
cardiac mesoderm
heart primordium
actc1.Lactc, actna1, cardiac actin, cardiac alpha actin, muscle actinX. laevisThroughout NF stage 14presomitic mesoderm

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