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XB-ART-52877
RNA 2017 Apr 01;234:504-520. doi: 10.1261/rna.058859.116.
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Xenopus Piwi proteins interact with a broad proportion of the oocyte transcriptome.

Toombs JA , Sytnikova YA , Chirn GW , Ang I , Lau NC , Blower MD .


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Piwi proteins utilize small RNAs (piRNAs) to recognize target transcripts such as transposable elements (TE). However, extensive piRNA sequence diversity also suggests that Piwi/piRNA complexes interact with many transcripts beyond TEs. To determine Piwi target RNAs, we used ribonucleoprotein-immunoprecipitation (RIP) and cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) to identify thousands of transcripts associated with the Piwi proteins XIWI and XILI (Piwi-protein-associated transcripts, PATs) from early stage oocytes of X. laevis and X. tropicalis Most PATs associate with both XIWI and XILI and include transcripts of developmentally important proteins in oogenesis and embryogenesis. Only a minor fraction of PATs in both frog species displayed near perfect matches to piRNAs. Since predicting imperfect pairing between all piRNAs and target RNAs remains intractable, we instead determined that PAT read counts correlate well with the lengths and expression levels of transcripts, features that have also been observed for oocyte mRNAs associated with Drosophila Piwi proteins. We used an in vitro assay with exogenous RNA to confirm that XIWI associates with RNAs in a length- and concentration-dependent manner. In this assay, noncoding transcripts with many perfectly matched antisense piRNAs were unstable, whereas coding transcripts with matching piRNAs were stable, consistent with emerging evidence that Piwi proteins both promote the turnover of TEs and other RNAs, and may also regulate mRNA localization and translation. Our study suggests that Piwi proteins play multiple roles in germ cells and establishes a tractable vertebrate system to study the role of Piwi proteins in transcript regulation.

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Species referenced: Xenopus
Genes referenced: bysl igf2bp3 menf.1 menf.2 piwil1 piwil2 tes

???displayArticle.gses??? GSE63228: Xenbase,  NCBI
References [+] :
Aravin, A piRNA pathway primed by individual transposons is linked to de novo DNA methylation in mice. 2008, Pubmed