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XB-ART-36188
J Med Chem 2007 May 17;5010:2408-14. doi: 10.1021/jm061439q.
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A tetrazolyl-substituted subtype-selective AMPA receptor agonist.

Vogensen SB , Frydenvang K , Greenwood JR , Postorino G , Nielsen B , Pickering DS , Ebert B , Bølcho U , Egebjerg J , Gajhede M , Kastrup JS , Johansen TN , Clausen RP , Krogsgaard-Larsen P .


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Replacement of the methyl group of the AMPA receptor agonist 2-amino-3-[3-hydroxy-5-(2-methyl-2H-5-tetrazolyl)-4-isoxazolyl]propionic acid (2-Me-Tet-AMPA) with a benzyl group provided the first AMPA receptor agonist, compound 7, capable of discriminating GluR2-4 from GluR1 by its more than 10-fold preference for the former receptor subtypes. An X-ray crystallographic analysis of this new analogue in complex with the GluR2-S1S2J construct shows that accommodation of the benzyl group creates a previously unobserved pocket in the receptor, which may explain the remarkable pharmacological profile of compound 7.

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Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: gria1 gria2