Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
XB-ART-55435
Insect Biochem Mol Biol 2018 Dec 01;103:46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.10.004.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Reverse chemical ecology-based approach leading to the accidental discovery of repellents for Rhodnius prolixus, a vector of Chagas diseases refractory to DEET.

Franco TA , Xu P , Brito NF , Oliveira DS , Wen X , Moreira MF , Unelius CR , Leal WS , Melo ACA .


???displayArticle.abstract???
Rhodnius prolixus is one of the most important vectors of Chagas disease in Central and South America for which repellents and attractants are sorely needed. Repellents like DEET, picaridin, and IR3535 are widely used as the first line of defense against mosquitoes and other vectors, but they are ineffective against R. prolixus. Our initial goal was to identify in R. prolixus genome odorant receptors sensitive to putative sex pheromones. We compared gene expression of 21 ORs in the R. prolixus genome, identified 4 ORs enriched in male (compared with female) antennae. Attempts to de-orphanize these ORs using the Xenopus oocyte recording system showed that none of them responded to putative sex pheromone constituents. One of the them, RproOR80, was sensitive to 4 compounds in our panel of 109 odorants, namely, 2-heptanone, γ-octalactone, acetophenone, and 4-methylcychohexanol. Interestingly, these compounds, particularly 4-methylcyclohexanol, showed strong repellency activity as indicated not only by a significant decrease in residence time close to a host, but also by a remarkable reduction in blood intake. 4-Methylcyclohexanol-elicited repellency activity was abolished in RNAi-treated insects. In summary, our search for pheromone receptors led to the discovery of repellents for R. prolixus.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 30401626
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC6278923
???displayArticle.link??? Insect Biochem Mol Biol
???displayArticle.grants??? [+]


References [+] :
Antinori, Chagas disease in Europe: A review for the internist in the globalized world. 2017, Pubmed