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Disease	Synonyms	Description	Articles
amphetamine abuse		A substance abuse that involves the recurring use ..[+] A substance abuse that involves the recurring use of amphetamines despite negative consequences. [-]
ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma	adenocarcinoma of ampulla of vater; ampullary aden.. [+] adenocarcinoma of ampulla of vater; ampullary adenocarcinoma; [-]	An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from ep..[+] An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. [-]
ampulla of Vater adenosquamous carcinoma		An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from sq..[+] An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells. [-]
ampulla of Vater benign neoplasm	tumor of the ampulla of Vater;	A duodenal benign neoplasm that is located_in the ..[+] A duodenal benign neoplasm that is located_in the ampulla of Vater. [-]
ampulla of Vater cancer	malignant tumour of ampulla of vater;	A duodenum cancer that is located_in the ampulla o..[+] A duodenum cancer that is located_in the ampulla of Vater. [-]
ampulla of Vater carcinoma	ampulla of vater cancer; ampullary carcinoma; carc.. [+] ampulla of vater cancer; ampullary carcinoma; carcinoma of ampulla of vater (disorder); carcinoma of ampulla of vater; [-]	An ampulla of Vater cancer that has_material_basis..[+] An ampulla of Vater cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells. [-]
ampulla of Vater clear cell adenocarcinoma		n_a
ampulla of Vater mucinous adenocarcinoma		n_a
ampulla of Vater small cell carcinoma	ampullary small cell carcinoma;	n_a
ampulla of Vater squamous cell carcinoma		An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from ep..[+] An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from epithelial squamous cells. [-]
ampullary signet ring cell adenocarcinoma	ampullary signet ring cell carcinoma;	n_a
amusia	receptive amusia;	An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recogn..[+] An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to recognize musical notes, rhythms, and intervals. [-]
amyloid tumor	Amyloid tumor (morphologic abnormality); Amyloid n.. [+] Amyloid tumor (morphologic abnormality); Amyloid neoplasm; Amyloid tumor; Amyloid tumour; amyloid tumour; [-]	n_a
amyloidosis	amyloid disease;	A disease of metabolsism that is characterized by ..[+] A disease of metabolsism that is characterized by extracellular tissue deposition of mis-folded amyloid fibrils built up by twisted protofilaments, deposited in the spaces between the cells of vital organs, causing disruption of organ tissue structure and function. These deposits may result in a wide range of clinical manifestations depending upon their type, location, and the amount of deposition. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	Lou Gehrig's disease; motor neuron disease, bulbar.. [+] Lou Gehrig's disease; motor neuron disease, bulbar; ALS; [-]	A motor neuron disease that is characterized by mu..[+] A motor neuron disease that is characterized by muscle spasticity, rapidly progressive weakness due to muscle atrophy, difficulty in speaking, swallowing, and breathing. [-]	3 articles
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1	ALS1; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SOD1 gene on chromosome 21. The most common type of familial ALS. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10	ALS10; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 10; amyotroph.. [+] ALS10; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 10; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 10, with or without frontotemporal dementia; TARDBP-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP43 inclusions; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TARDBP gene on chromosome 1. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 11	ALS11; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 11;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FIG4 gene on chromosome 6. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 12	ALS12; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 12;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material basis in mutation in the OPTN gene on chromosome 10. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 13	ALS13; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 13;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis where a mutation ..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis where a mutation that has material basis in the ATXN2 gene on chromosome 12 contributes to suscepitbility. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 15	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 15; amyotrophic late.. [+] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 15; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 15, with or without frontotemporal dementia; ALS15; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material basis in mutation in the UBQLN2 gene on chromosome X. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 16	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16; amyotrophic late.. [+] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile; ALS16; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SIGMAR1 gene (SETX) on chromosome 9. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 18	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18; ALS18;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material basis in mutation in the PFN1 gene on chromosome 17. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 19	ALS19; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 19;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material basis in mutation in the ERBB4 gene on chromosome 2. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2	ALS2; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2; amyotrophic.. [+] ALS2; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the alsin gene on chromosome 2. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 20	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 20; ALS20;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with juvenile ons..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with juvenile onset that has material basis in mutation in the HNRNPA1 gene on chromosome 12. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 21	ALS21;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material basis in mutation in the MATR3 gene on chromosome 5. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 22	amyotrohpic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without f.. [+] amyotrohpic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without frontotemporal dementia; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22; ALS 22; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has material basis in mutation in the TUBA4A gene on chromosome 2q35. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 23		An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ANXA11 gene on chromosome 10q22. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 24		An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is character..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is characterized by adult-onset loss of motor neurons and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the NEK1 gene on chromosome 4q33. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 25		An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is character..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is characterized by rapidly progressive muscle weakness and death due to respiratory failure and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KIF5A gene on chromosome 12q13. ALS25 may have a lower median age at onset (46.5 years) and longer median survival (10 years) than that found in epidemiologic studies (62.5 years and 20 to 30 months, respectively). [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 26		An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is character..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is characterized by adult onset of upper and low motor neuron disease causing bulbar dysfunction and limb weakness and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TIA1 gene on chromosome 2p13. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 28		An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is character..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that is characterized by adult onset of slowly progressive limb muscle weakness and atrophy resulting in gait difficulties, loss of ambulation, and distal upper limb weakness and that has_material_basis_in a heterozygous trinucleotide repeat expansion (CGG) in the 5-prime untranslated region of the LRP12 gene on chromosome 8q22. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 3	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3; ALS3;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in loci on chromosome 18. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4	ALS 4; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile; .. [+] ALS 4; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile; dHMN with upper motor neuron signs; distal hereditary motor neuropathy with upper motor neuron signs; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4; distal hereditary motor neuropathy with pyramidal features; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with juvenile ons..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with juvenile onset that has material basis in mutation in the SETX gene on chromosome 9. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 5	ALS5; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SPG11 gene on chromosome 15q21. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6	ALS6; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, with or wit.. [+] ALS6; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, with or without frontotemporal dementia; autosomal recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6; [-]	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the FUS gene on chromosome 16. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 7	ALS7; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in SOD1 gene on chromosome 20. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 8	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8; ALS8;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the VAPB gene on chromosome 20. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 9	ALS9; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 9;	An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material..[+] An amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ANG gene on chromosome 14. [-]
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism/dementia complex 1	Guam disease; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkin.. [+] Guam disease; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism-dementia of Guam syndrome; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism/dementia complex of Guam; parkinsonism-dementia-ALS complex; PDALS; ALS-PDC; Lytico-Bodig disease; [-]	A neurodegenerative disease characterized by chron..[+] A neurodegenerative disease characterized by chronic, progressive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia. Susceptibility to this disease is influenced by heterozygous mutation in TRPM7 on 15q21.2. [-]
amyotrophic neuralgia	neuralgic amyotrophy; neuralgic amyotrophy (disord.. [+] neuralgic amyotrophy; neuralgic amyotrophy (disorder); [-]	A brachial plexus neuropathy that is characterized..[+] A brachial plexus neuropathy that is characterized by acute, recurrent episodes of brachial plexus neuropathy with muscle weakness and atrophy preceded by severe pain in the affected arm, and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SEPT9 gene on chromosome 17q25. [-]
anaerobic meningitis		n_a
anaerobic pneumonia	pneumonia due to anaerobes;	An aspiration pneumonia caused by anaerobic bacter..[+] An aspiration pneumonia caused by anaerobic bacteria like Bacteroides fragilis, Peptostreptococcus, anaerobic streptococci, Fusobacterium species (Fusobacterium nucleatum and Fusobacterium necrophoram). Lung abscess and empyema are diagnosed in this disease. [-]
anal Buschke-Lowenstein tumor	anal Giant (malignant) Condyloma;	n_a
anal Paget's disease	Paget's disease of anus; Paget's disease of the an.. [+] Paget's disease of anus; Paget's disease of the anus; anal Paget disease; [-]	n_a
anal canal Paget's disease	anal canal Paget disease; Paget's disease of anal .. [+] anal canal Paget disease; Paget's disease of anal canal; Paget's disease of the anal canal; [-]	n_a
anal canal adenocarcinoma	adenocarcinoma of the anal canal; adenocarcinoma o.. [+] adenocarcinoma of the anal canal; adenocarcinoma of anal canal; [-]	An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial ..[+] An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin. [-]
anal canal cancer		A large intestine cancer that is located_in the te..[+] A large intestine cancer that is located_in the terminal part of the large intestine. [-]
anal canal carcinoma	anal canal and Perianal gland carcinoma; carcinoma.. [+] anal canal and Perianal gland carcinoma; carcinoma of anal canal; carcinoma of anal canal (disorder); [-]	An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial ..[+] An anal canal cancer that derives_from epithelial cells. [-]

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