Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
XB-ART-10110
Biochem J 2000 Nov 01;351 Pt 3:677-82.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Cysteine residues in the C-terminus of the neutral- and basic-amino-acid transporter heavy-chain subunit contribute to functional properties of the system b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter.

Peter GJ , Panova TB , Christie GR , Taylor PM .


???displayArticle.abstract???
The neutral- and basic-amino-acid-transport glycoprotein NBAT (rBAT, D2) expressed in renal and jejunal brush-border membranes interacts with the b(0,+)AT permease to produce a heteromeric transporter effecting amino acid and cystine absorption. NBAT mutations result in type I cystinuria. The b(0,+)AT permease is presumed to be the catalytic subunit, but we have been investigating the possibility that cysteine residues within the C-terminus of NBAT are also important for expression of transport function. NBAT mutants were produced with combinations of Cys(664/671/683)-->Ala substitutions. Mutants with Cys(664)-->Ala show decreased arginine and cystine transport and specifically lose sensitivity to inhibition of transport by the thiol-group reagent N-ethylmaleimide (NEM). We suggest that the C-terminus of NBAT may have a direct role in the mechanism of System b(0,+) transport (the major transport activity defective in type I cystinuria) and that Cys(664) of NBAT is the major target for NEM-induced inactivation of the transport mechanism.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 11042122
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC1221407
???displayArticle.link??? Biochem J


Species referenced: Xenopus
Genes referenced: slc3a1

References [+] :
Bertran, Expression cloning of a cDNA from rabbit kidney cortex that induces a single transport system for cystine and dibasic and neutral amino acids. 1992, Pubmed, Xenbase