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XB-IMG-153788

Xenbase Image ID: 153788


Figure 4. Expression of selected presumptive direct targets of Six1/Eya1 in whole-mount Xenopus embryos. Genes expressed at neural plate stages (stages 14–18) are shown in panels A–L, and those only expressed at later stages are shown at mid/late tail bud stage (stages 28–32) in panels M–T. Several of the genes surveyed (Lhx5, Pou3f2b, Tbx15, Tbx6, Emx1.2 and Sim1 (A–D, M and N), were not expressed in the PPE, nor any placodal derivatives in later stages. Instead, such genes were expressed in the adjacent neural folds (Lhx5, Pou3f2b and Tbx15), ectoderm (Tbx6), or in the forebrain at later stages (Emx1.2). Several other genes were expressed broadly across the cranial ectoderm, at least partially overlapping with the PPE at neural plate stages (Ripply3, Crem, FosB and Znf214; E,O–Q), some of which are also maintained in placodal derivatives such as Znf214 in the otic vesicle (Q). The remaining genes (F–L, R–T) are expressed in parts of the PPE and maintained in some placodes (Hes2, Hes8, Hes9, Mab21l2b, Sox21, Isl2, Pou4f1.2, and Tlx1) or are expressed in a subset of placodes only (Atoh1, Gfi1a) (see Figure 4—figure supplements 1–4 for additional stages). Yellow arrows mark placodal expression. Arrowheads mark non-placodal expression. Abbreviations: pA: anterior placodal region; pAD: anterior lateral line placode; pE: epibranchial placode; pL: lens placode; L: lens; pM: middle lateral line placode; pO: olfactory placode; pP: posterior placodal region; pPrV: profundal/trigenimal placodes; vOt: otic vesicle. Plots U and V show qPCR after Six1 or Eya1 overexpression. Log2 fold change values were calculated from qPCR data obtained after overexpression of Six1-GR (U) or Eya1-GR (V) in placodal explants and are shown next to corresponding fold change values obtained from the RNA-Seq data. In all cases shown, qPCR values broadly corroborate those from the RNA-Seq data - showing up-regulation of target genes after either Six1 or Eya1 overexpression. Vertical error bars show the standard deviation of the mean of biological triplicates.

Image published in: Riddiford N and Schlosser G (2016)

© 2016, Riddiford et al. This image is reproduced with permission of the journal and the copyright holder. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license

GeneSynonymsSpeciesStage(s)Tissue
lhx5.Lxlim-2a, xlim-5, Xlim5X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14pre-chordal neural plate
anterior placodal area
pou3f2.Lpou3f2-A, pou3f2-a, pou3f2-b, XlPOU3, XLPOU3bX. laevisThroughout NF stage 18neural plate
pre-chordal neural plate
chordal neural plate
tbx15.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 18neural plate border
pre-chordal neural plate
neural fold
anterior neural fold
tbx6.LXTbx6X. laevisThroughout NF stage 18chordal neural plate
chordal neural plate border
caudal presomitic mesoderm
presomitic mesoderm
ripply3.LLOC100145593, Xdscr6, XRipply3X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14posterior placodal area
chordal neural plate border
hes2.LXHes2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14posterior placodal area
neural fold
neural plate border
chordal neural plate border
hes5.4.Lhes8X. laevisThroughout NF stage 18anterior placodal area
neurogenic placode
chordal neural plate
chordal neural plate border
anterior neural ridge
neural fold
anterior neural fold
hes5.7.Lesr9, hes9, hes9.1-a, hes9.1-bX. laevisThroughout NF stage 18anterior placodal area
anterior neural ridge
neurogenic placode
chordal neural plate
chordal neural plate border
anterior neural fold
neural fold
sox21.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 18neural plate
pre-chordal neural plate
chordal neural plate
isl2.Lislet-2, islet2b, LOC108711275X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14anterior neural ridge
anterior placodal area
neurogenic placode
pou4f4.LBrn3d, pou4f1.2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 14posterior placodal area
chordal neural plate border
caudal presomitic mesoderm
presomitic mesoderm
emx1.Lempty spiracles homolog 1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 28forebrain
telencephalon
sim1.LXsim, Xsim1X. laevisThroughout NF stage 28anterior
crem.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 32neural crest
cranial neural crest
fosb.LX. laevisThroughout NF stage 32head region
head
neural crest
cranial neural crest
atoh1.Lath1, bhlha14, hath1, math-1, math1, xath-1X. laevisSometime during NF stage 28 to NF stage 32otic vesicle
hindbrain
anterior lateral line placode
gfi1.Lgfi1aX. laevisThroughout NF stage 32lateral line ganglion
otic vesicle
ventral blood island
posterior ventral blood island
tlx1.Lhox11, hox11-a, LOC108697427, Xhox11, XHox11L2X. laevisThroughout NF stage 32lateral line ganglion
otic vesicle
profundus ganglion
trigeminal ganglion
posterior lateral line ganglion
cement gland
primary heart field
secondary heart field
mab21l2.Lmab21l2-a, mab21l2-b, Mab21l2b, Xmab-21, xmab21, xmab21l2X. laevisSometime during NF stage 18 to NF stage 19lens placode
preplacodal ectoderm

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