Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
1995 Aug 29;9218:8468-72.
Show Gene links
Show Anatomy links
Incorporation of reconstituted acetylcholine receptors from Torpedo into the Xenopus oocyte membrane.
Morales A
,
Aleu J
,
Ivorra I
,
Ferragut JA
,
Gonzalez-Ros JM
,
Miledi R
.
Abstract
Xenopus oocytes are a valuable aid for studying the molecular structure and function of ionic channels and neurotransmitter receptors. Their use has recently been extended by the demonstration that oocytes can incorporate foreign membranes carrying preassembled receptors and channels. Here we show that when reconstituted in an artificial lipid matrix and injected into Xenopus oocytes, purified nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are efficiently inserted into the plasma membrane, where they form "clusters" of receptors that retain their native properties. This constitutes an innovative approach that, besides allowing the analyses of membrane fusion processes, is also a powerful technique for studying the characteristics and regulation of many membrane proteins (with their native stoichiometry and configuration) upon reinsertion into the membrane of a very convenient host cell system.
Barnard,
Translation of exogenous messenger RNA coding for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors produces functional receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
1982, Pubmed,
Xenbase
Barnard,
Translation of exogenous messenger RNA coding for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors produces functional receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Castresana,
Protein structural effects of agonist binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
1993,
Pubmed
Changeux,
The functional architecture of the acetylcholine nicotinic receptor explored by affinity labelling and site-directed mutagenesis.
1993,
Pubmed
Criado,
Effects of lipids on acetylcholine receptor. Essential need of cholesterol for maintenance of agonist-induced state transitions in lipid vesicles.
1982,
Pubmed
Dumont,
Oogenesis in Xenopus laevis (Daudin). I. Stages of oocyte development in laboratory maintained animals.
1972,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Fernandez,
Labeling of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor by a photoactivatable steroid probe: effects of cholesterol and cholinergic ligands.
1993,
Pubmed
Fong,
Correlation between acetylcholine receptor function and structural properties of membranes.
1986,
Pubmed
Gonzalez-Ros,
Reconstitution of functional membrane-bound acetylcholine receptor from isolated Torpedo californica receptor protein and electroplax lipids.
1980,
Pubmed
Hess,
Acetylcholine receptor-controlled ion translocation: chemical kinetic investigations of the mechanism.
1983,
Pubmed
Huganir,
Reconstitution of the purified acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica.
1980,
Pubmed
Kusano,
Cholinergic and catecholaminergic receptors in the Xenopus oocyte membrane.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Lindstrom,
Purification of acetylcholine receptors, reconstitution into lipid vesicles, and study of agonist-induced cation channel regulation.
1980,
Pubmed
Marsal,
Incorporation of acetylcholine receptors and Cl- channels in Xenopus oocytes injected with Torpedo electroplaque membranes.
1995,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Miledi,
Isolation of the cholinergic receptor protein of Torpedo electric tissue.
1971,
Pubmed
Miledi,
Properties of acetylcholine receptors translated by cat muscle mRNA in Xenopus oocytes.
1984,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Miledi,
Effects of defolliculation on membrane current responses of Xenopus oocytes.
1990,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Mishina,
Molecular distinction between fetal and adult forms of muscle acetylcholine receptor.
1986,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Morales,
Desensitization of junctional and extrajunctional nicotinic ACh receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
1993,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Okamoto,
Antibiotics cause changes in the desensitization of ACh receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
1991,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Sakmann,
Role of acetylcholine receptor subunits in gating of the channel.
1986,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Sumikawa,
Change in desensitization of cat muscle acetylcholine receptor caused by coexpression of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor subunits in Xenopus oocytes.
1989,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Tank,
Patch-recorded single-channel currents of the purified and reconstituted Torpedo acetylcholine receptor.
1983,
Pubmed
Thornhill,
Biosynthesis of electroplax sodium channels in Electrophorus electrocytes and Xenopus oocytes.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase