Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
Mol Cell Biol
2010 Dec 01;3024:5741-51. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00870-10.
Show Gene links
Show Anatomy links
cis-Regulatory remodeling of the SCL locus during vertebrate evolution.
Göttgens B
,
Ferreira R
,
Sanchez MJ
,
Ishibashi S
,
Li J
,
Spensberger D
,
Lefevre P
,
Ottersbach K
,
Chapman M
,
Kinston S
,
Knezevic K
,
Hoogenkamp M
,
Follows GA
,
Bonifer C
,
Amaya E
,
Green AR
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Development progresses through a sequence of cellular identities which are determined by the activities of networks of transcription factor genes. Alterations in cis-regulatory elements of these genes play a major role in evolutionary change, but little is known about the mechanisms responsible for maintaining conserved patterns of gene expression. We have studied the evolution of cis-regulatory mechanisms controlling the SCL gene, which encodes a key transcriptional regulator of blood, vasculature, and brain development and exhibits conserved function and pattern of expression throughout vertebrate evolution. SCL cis-regulatory elements are conserved between frog and chicken but accrued alterations at an accelerated rate between 310 and 200 million years ago, with subsequent fixation of a new cis-regulatory pattern at the beginning of the mammalian radiation. As a consequence, orthologous elements shared by mammals and lower vertebrates exhibit functional differences and binding site turnover between widely separated cis-regulatory modules. However, the net effect of these alterations is constancy of overall regulatory inputs and of expression pattern. Our data demonstrate remarkable cis-regulatory remodelling across the SCL locus and indicate that stable patterns of expression can mask extensive regulatory change. These insights illuminate our understanding of vertebrate evolution.
Medical Research Council , G0800784 Medical Research Council , G0900729/1 National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, MRC_G0800784 Medical Research Council , NC3RS_G0900729/1 National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research
Anand,
Divergence of Hoxc8 early enhancer parallels diverged axial morphologies between mammals and fishes.
2003, Pubmed
Anand,
Divergence of Hoxc8 early enhancer parallels diverged axial morphologies between mammals and fishes.
2003,
Pubmed
Bejerano,
Ultraconserved elements in the human genome.
2004,
Pubmed
Belting,
Modification of expression and cis-regulation of Hoxc8 in the evolution of diverged axial morphology.
1998,
Pubmed
Bockamp,
Lineage-restricted regulation of the murine SCL/TAL-1 promoter.
1995,
Pubmed
Bradley,
The essential haematopoietic transcription factor Scl is also critical for neuronal development.
2006,
Pubmed
Bronchain,
A gene trap approach in Xenopus.
1999,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Brown,
Functional architecture and evolution of transcriptional elements that drive gene coexpression.
2007,
Pubmed
Caldwell,
Gene function analysis using the chicken B-cell line DT40.
2007,
Pubmed
Cameron,
Flexibility of transcription factor target site position in conserved cis-regulatory modules.
2009,
Pubmed
Carroll,
Evo-devo and an expanding evolutionary synthesis: a genetic theory of morphological evolution.
2008,
Pubmed
Chan,
The paralogous hematopoietic regulators Lyl1 and Scl are coregulated by Ets and GATA factors, but Lyl1 cannot rescue the early Scl-/- phenotype.
2007,
Pubmed
Chapman,
Comparative and functional analyses of LYL1 loci establish marsupial sequences as a model for phylogenetic footprinting.
2003,
Pubmed
Chapman,
Analysis of multiple genomic sequence alignments: a web resource, online tools, and lessons learned from analysis of mammalian SCL loci.
2004,
Pubmed
Chiu,
Molecular evolution of the HoxA cluster in the three major gnathostome lineages.
2002,
Pubmed
Delabesse,
Transcriptional regulation of the SCL locus: identification of an enhancer that targets the primitive erythroid lineage in vivo.
2005,
Pubmed
Donaldson,
Genome-wide identification of cis-regulatory sequences controlling blood and endothelial development.
2005,
Pubmed
Drake,
TAL1/SCL is expressed in endothelial progenitor cells/angioblasts and defines a dorsal-to-ventral gradient of vasculogenesis.
1997,
Pubmed
Fisher,
Conservation of RET regulatory function from human to zebrafish without sequence similarity.
2006,
Pubmed
Follows,
Epigenetic consequences of AML1-ETO action at the human c-FMS locus.
2003,
Pubmed
Gering,
The SCL gene specifies haemangioblast development from early mesoderm.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Gompel,
Chance caught on the wing: cis-regulatory evolution and the origin of pigment patterns in Drosophila.
2005,
Pubmed
Green,
SCL is coexpressed with GATA-1 in hemopoietic cells but is also expressed in developing brain.
1992,
Pubmed
Göttgens,
Analysis of vertebrate SCL loci identifies conserved enhancers.
2000,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Göttgens,
Transcriptional regulation of the stem cell leukemia gene (SCL)--comparative analysis of five vertebrate SCL loci.
2002,
Pubmed
Göttgens,
Establishing the transcriptional programme for blood: the SCL stem cell enhancer is regulated by a multiprotein complex containing Ets and GATA factors.
2002,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Göttgens,
The scl +18/19 stem cell enhancer is not required for hematopoiesis: identification of a 5' bifunctional hematopoietic-endothelial enhancer bound by Fli-1 and Elf-1.
2004,
Pubmed
Ishibashi,
A method for generating transgenic frog embryos.
2008,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Jaffredo,
Tracing the hemangioblast during embryogenesis: developmental relationships between endothelial and hematopoietic cells.
2005,
Pubmed
Jeong,
The evolution of gene regulation underlies a morphological difference between two Drosophila sister species.
2008,
Pubmed
Kontaraki,
Chromatin fine structure profiles for a developmentally regulated gene: reorganization of the lysozyme locus before trans-activator binding and gene expression.
2000,
Pubmed
Kroll,
Transgenic Xenopus embryos from sperm nuclear transplantations reveal FGF signaling requirements during gastrulation.
1996,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Lefevre,
The LPS-induced transcriptional upregulation of the chicken lysozyme locus involves CTCF eviction and noncoding RNA transcription.
2008,
Pubmed
Ludwig,
Evidence for stabilizing selection in a eukaryotic enhancer element.
2000,
Pubmed
Ludwig,
Functional evolution of a cis-regulatory module.
2005,
Pubmed
McGregor,
Morphological evolution through multiple cis-regulatory mutations at a single gene.
2007,
Pubmed
Mead,
SCL specifies hematopoietic mesoderm in Xenopus embryos.
1998,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Mikkelsen,
Genome of the marsupial Monodelphis domestica reveals innovation in non-coding sequences.
2007,
Pubmed
Nagai,
A variant of yellow fluorescent protein with fast and efficient maturation for cell-biological applications.
2002,
Pubmed
Ogilvy,
The SCL +40 enhancer targets the midbrain together with primitive and definitive hematopoiesis and is regulated by SCL and GATA proteins.
2007,
Pubmed
Porcher,
The T cell leukemia oncoprotein SCL/tal-1 is essential for development of all hematopoietic lineages.
1996,
Pubmed
Prud'homme,
Repeated morphological evolution through cis-regulatory changes in a pleiotropic gene.
2006,
Pubmed
Prud'homme,
Emerging principles of regulatory evolution.
2007,
Pubmed
Robb,
The scl gene product is required for the generation of all hematopoietic lineages in the adult mouse.
1996,
Pubmed
Silberstein,
Transgenic analysis of the stem cell leukemia +19 stem cell enhancer in adult and embryonic hematopoietic and endothelial cells.
2005,
Pubmed
Sinclair,
Distinct 5' SCL enhancers direct transcription to developing brain, spinal cord, and endothelium: neural expression is mediated by GATA factor binding sites.
1999,
Pubmed
Sánchez,
An SCL 3' enhancer targets developing endothelium together with embryonic and adult haematopoietic progenitors.
1999,
Pubmed
Thompson,
CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice.
1994,
Pubmed
Tümpel,
Conservation and diversity in the cis-regulatory networks that integrate information controlling expression of Hoxa2 in hindbrain and cranial neural crest cells in vertebrates.
2002,
Pubmed
Wadman,
The LIM-only protein Lmo2 is a bridging molecule assembling an erythroid, DNA-binding complex which includes the TAL1, E47, GATA-1 and Ldb1/NLI proteins.
1997,
Pubmed
Zhang,
SCL-GFP transgenic zebrafish: in vivo imaging of blood and endothelial development and identification of the initial site of definitive hematopoiesis.
2007,
Pubmed
