Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
XB-ART-5834
EMBO J 2003 Feb 03;223:395-403. doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg035.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

C-terminal domains implicated in the functional surface expression of potassium channels.

Jenke M , Sánchez A , Monje F , Stühmer W , Weseloh RM , Pardo LA .


???displayArticle.abstract???
A short C-terminal domain is required for correct tetrameric assembly in some potassium channels. Here, we show that this domain forms a coiled coil that determines not only the stability but also the selectivity of the multimerization. Synthetic peptides comprising the sequence of this domain in Eag1 and other channels are able to form highly stable tetrameric coiled coils and display selective heteromultimeric interactions. We show that loss of function caused by disruption of this domain in Herg1 can be rescued by introducing the equivalent domain from Eag1, and that this chimeric protein can form heteromultimers with Eag1 while wild-type Erg1 cannot. Additionally, a short endoplasmic reticulum retention sequence closely preceding the coiled coil plays a crucial role for surface expression. Both domains appear to co-operate to form fully functional channels on the cell surface and are a frequent finding in ion channels. Many pathological phenotypes may be attributed to mutations affecting one or both domains.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 12554641
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC140720
???displayArticle.link??? EMBO J


Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: kcnh1 kcnh2 kcnq1
GO keywords: potassium channel regulator activity [+]

References [+] :
Berggrun, Contributions of distinct quaternary contacts to cooperative operator binding by Mnt repressor. 2001, Pubmed