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Experiment details for en2



Knockdown of the complete Hox paralogous group 1 leads to dramatic hindbrain and neural crest defects.

Gene Clone Species Stages Anatomy
en2.L laevis NF stage 24 midbrain-hindbrain boundary

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  Fig. 2. Specificity of PG1 morpholinos. Two morpholinos for each Hox PG1 gene were injected into the left-hand side of the embryo and Krox20 (r3 and r5) and Engrailed-2 (midbrain/hindbrain boundary: * in A-I) expression analysed. The hindbrain region of early tailbud stage embryos (anterior to the top) is shown for non injected controls (NIC; A,D,G), Hoxa1 1st (B: 80%, n=15) and 2nd (C: 70%, n=10) morpholinos, Hoxb1 1st (E: 85%, n=13) and 2nd (F: 70%, n=20) morpholinos and Hoxd1 1st (H: 90%, n=11) and 2nd (I: 80%, n=15) morpholinos. Overexpression of Hoxd1 morpholino insensitive RNA (J) and rescue of Hoxd1 1st and 2nd morpholinos with Hoxd1 RNA is also shown (K,L). Dotted line indicates the midline.

Gene Clone Species Stages Anatomy
en2.L laevis NF stage 26 midbrain-hindbrain boundary

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  Fig. 3. The triple PG1 knockdown phenotype is more severe than the double knockdowns. Morpholinos for each Hox PG1 gene were injected either in double (D: A1/B1 52%, n=25; E: B1/D1 48%, n=29; F: D1/A1 64%, n=33) or triple (C: A1/B1/D1 94%, n=35) combinations into the left-hand side of the embryo and Krox20 and Engrailed-2 (*) expression analysed. The hindbrain region of early tailbud stage embryos is shown, with anterior to the top. Non-injected controls (NIC; A), and embryos injected on the left-hand side of the embryo with control morpholino (B) are also shown. Arrowheads indicate neural crest expression.