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rab11axenopus   

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Experiment details for rab11a

Rab GTPases are required for early orientation of the left-right axis in Xenopus.

Rab GTPases are required for early orientation of the left-right axis in Xenopus.

Gene Clone Species Stages Anatomy
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 1 embryo , whole organism , animal pole
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 1 animal pole
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 3 (4-cell) embryo , animal blastomere , whole organism , animal pole
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 3 (4-cell) animal blastomere , animal hemisphere
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 10 animal hemisphere , whole organism
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 10 whole organism
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 11 blastopore lip
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 11 whole organism
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 14 whole organism , neural fold
rab11a.S laevis NF stage 14 notochord , endoderm , neural fold

  Fig. 4 Rab11 mRNA and protein expression during development. (A) Whole mount in situ hybridization was performed for Rab11 on albino embryos at 1-cell (i), 4-cell (ii), blastula (iii), gastrula (iv) and neurula stages (v). At all stages, a diffuse signal (purple) was visible throughout the embryo with the strongest signal localized in the animal pole. Sense probes show little signal at all stages examined (vi, data not shown). Red arrows indicate signal, blue arrow on blastula stage embryo indicates areas with lower signal due to contraction of the hollowembryo during fixation; this is an artifact. bp = blastopore, nf = neural folds. (B) Immunohistochemical analysis was performed for Rab11 protein on 100 lm sections collected from embryos at 1 cell (i and ii), 4-cell (iii and iv), blastula (v), gastrula (vi) and neurula (vii). At 1-cell, Rab11 protein is localized to the animal hemisphere, with the strongest expression near the cleavage furrow (i) and no other visible biases (ii). At 4-cell Rab11 remains localized to the animal hemisphere (iii) and is relatively symmetrical along the LR and dorsalentral axes (iv). A small portion of embryos showed slight asymmetries along the LR axis at 4-cell, but these were not consistently biased (data not shown). Rab11 is highly localized within cells of blastula (v) and gastrula stage embryos (vi). This strong expression likely corresponds to the perinuclear region of the cell (see v', vi'). In neurula stages, Rab11 is visible in the neural folds and notochord, and a diffuse signal is also visible throughout the endoderm (vii). Green arrows indicate positive signal.