XB-ART-51266
Methods Mol Biol
2015 Jan 01;1266:93-106. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2272-7_6.
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Fluorescent labeling for patch-clamp fluorometry (PCF) measurements of real-time protein motion in ion channels.
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Understanding the function of ion channels is a major goal of molecular neurophysiology. While standard electrophysiological methods are invaluable tools to investigate the gating of ion channels, the structural rearrangements that mediate the way a channel senses physiological signals and opens and closes its gates cannot be measured electrically in a direct way. Here, we describe a method, based on site-specific labeling of a channel of interest with an environmentally sensitive fluorophore, which makes it possible to monitor conformational changes of ion channels in biological membranes in real time.
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