Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
Diagnosis of Aeromonas hydrophila, Mycobacterium species, and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in an African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis).
Hill WA
,
Newman SJ
,
Craig L
,
Carter C
,
Czarra J
,
Brown JP
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
Here we describe diagnosis of concurrent infection with Aeromonas hydrophila, Mycobacterium spp., and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in a wild female Xenopus laevis captured in Chile and transported to the United States. After approximately 130 d in the laboratory, the frog was presented for dysecdysis and obtundation. After euthanasia, tissues were submitted for histopathologic evaluation and PCR analysis for B. dendrobatidis and Ranavirus. Clinically significant gross lesions included cutaneous ulcerations on the lip, rightforelimb, and ventral chest. Microscopic findings included regionally extensive splenic necrosis, diffuse pneumonia, and fibrinous coelomitis all containing intralesional bacteria. PCR analysis yielded positive results for B. dendrobatidis only. Bacterial culture of the ulcerated skin and liver yielded A. hydrophila. Infection with Contracaecum spp. was diagnosed as an incidental finding. To our knowledge, this case is the first report of simultaneous infection with Aeromonas hydrophila, Mycobacterium spp., and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in a laboratory-maintained X. laevis captured from the wild.
Annis,
A DNA-based assay identifies Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in amphibians.
2004, Pubmed
Annis,
A DNA-based assay identifies Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in amphibians.
2004,
Pubmed
Barrionuevo,
Chytridiomycosis in two species of Telmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Argentina.
2006,
Pubmed
Boyer,
Aeromonas hydrophila infection in the Mexican axoloti, Siredon mexicanum.
1971,
Pubmed
Clark,
Special Report: The 1996 Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
1997,
Pubmed
Cromeens,
Diagnostic exercise: cutaneous lesions in frogs.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Densmore,
Diseases of amphibians.
2007,
Pubmed
Emerson,
"RED-LEG"-AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE OF FROGS.
1905,
Pubmed
Forzán,
Chytridiomycosis in an aquarium collection of frogs: diagnosis, treatment, and control.
2008,
Pubmed
Frye,
An unusual epizootic of anuran aeromoniasis.
1985,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
GIBBS,
AN EFFECTIVE TREATMENT FOR RED-LEG DISEASE IN RANA PIPIENS.
1963,
Pubmed
Godfrey,
Newly identified Mycobacterium species in a Xenopus laevis colony.
2007,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Green,
Factors affecting oogenesis in the South African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis).
2002,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Herrera,
Chytrid fungus parasitizing the wild amphibian Leptodactylus ocellatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Argentina.
2005,
Pubmed
Hubbard,
Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Xenopus laevis.
1981,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
KOIVASTIK,
An outbreak of red-leg disease in Xenopus laevis controlled with penicillin G.
1950,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Mao,
Molecular characterization, sequence analysis, and taxonomic position of newly isolated fish iridoviruses.
1997,
Pubmed
Miller,
Concurrent infection with ranavirus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, and Aeromonas in a captive anuran colony.
2008,
Pubmed
Nolen,
New guidelines intended to guard amphibians against deadly fungus.
2009,
Pubmed
Olsen,
Co-localisation of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and keratin for enhanced diagnosis of chytridiomycosis in frogs.
2004,
Pubmed
Parker,
Clinical diagnosis and treatment of epidermal chytridiomycosis in African clawed frogs (Xenopus tropicalis).
2002,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Pessier,
Cutaneous chytridiomycosis in poison dart frogs (Dendrobates spp.) and White's tree frogs (Litoria caerulea).
1999,
Pubmed
Piotrowski,
Physiology of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid pathogen of amphibians.
2004,
Pubmed
Pritchett,
Epistylididae ectoparasites in a colony of African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis).
2007,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Reed,
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a breeding colony of African clawed frogs (Xenopus tropicalis).
2000,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Rollins-Smith,
Immune defenses of Xenopus laevis against Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
2009,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
SMITH,
Chloromycetin in the treatment of "red leg".
1950,
Pubmed
Schultz,
Housing and husbandry of Xenopus for oocyte production.
2003,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Thiengo,
Occurrence of Contracaecum sp. larvae (nematoda, anisakidae) in Gundlachia radiata (Guilding, 1828) (mollusca, gastropoda, ancylidae) in Brazil.
2000,
Pubmed
Trott,
Characterization of a Mycobacterium ulcerans-like infection in a colony of African tropical clawed frogs (Xenopus tropicalis).
2004,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Voyles,
Electrolyte depletion and osmotic imbalance in amphibians with chytridiomycosis.
2007,
Pubmed
Weldon,
Origin of the amphibian chytrid fungus.
2004,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
