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XB-ART-43485
Science 2011 Jul 01;3336038:84-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1204258.
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Mechanism of RAD51-dependent DNA interstrand cross-link repair.

Long DT , Räschle M , Joukov V , Walter JC .


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DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) are toxic DNA lesions whose repair in S phase of eukaryotic cells is incompletely understood. In Xenopus egg extracts, ICL repair is initiated when two replication forks converge on the lesion. Dual incisions then create a DNA double-strand break (DSB) in one sister chromatid, whereas lesion bypass restores the other sister. We report that the broken sister chromatid is repaired via RAD51-dependent strand invasion into the regenerated sister. Recombination acts downstream of FANCI-FANCD2, yet RAD51 binds ICL-stalled replication forks independently of FANCI-FANCD2 and before DSB formation. Our results elucidate the functional link between the Fanconi anemia pathway and the recombination machinery during ICL repair. In addition, they demonstrate the complete repair of a DSB via homologous recombination in vitro.

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Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: fancd2 fanci rad51

References [+] :
Bzymek, Double Holliday junctions are intermediates of DNA break repair. 2010, Pubmed