Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
XB-ART-51482
J Biol Chem 2015 Jul 17;29029:17796-17805. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.617613.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Computation and Functional Studies Provide a Model for the Structure of the Zinc Transporter hZIP4.

Antala S , Ovchinnikov S , Kamisetty H , Baker D , Dempski RE .


???displayArticle.abstract???
Members of the Zrt and Irt protein (ZIP) family are a central participant in transition metal homeostasis as they function to increase the cytosolic concentration of zinc and/or iron. However, the lack of a crystal structure hinders elucidation of the molecular mechanism of ZIP proteins. Here, we employed GREMLIN, a co-evolution-based contact prediction approach in conjunction with the Rosetta structure prediction program to construct a structural model of the human (h) ZIP4 transporter. The predicted contact data are best fit by modeling hZIP4 as a dimer. Mutagenesis of residues that comprise a central putative hZIP4 transmembrane transition metal coordination site in the structural model alter the kinetics and specificity of hZIP4. Comparison of the hZIP4 dimer model to all known membrane protein structures identifies the 12-transmembrane monomeric Piriformospora indica phosphate transporter (PiPT), a member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), as a likely structural homolog.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 25971965
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC4505028
???displayArticle.link??? J Biol Chem
???displayArticle.grants??? [+]

Species referenced: Xenopus
Genes referenced: grem1 slc39a4

References [+] :
Antala, The human ZIP4 transporter has two distinct binding affinities and mediates transport of multiple transition metals. 2012, Pubmed, Xenbase