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XB-ART-5941
Genes Dev 2003 Jan 01;171:31-6. doi: 10.1101/gad.1041203.
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EGF-CFC proteins are essential coreceptors for the TGF-beta signals Vg1 and GDF1.

Cheng SK , Olale F , Bennett JT , Brivanlou AH , Schier AF .


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The TGF-beta signals Nodal, Activin, GDF1, and Vg1 have been implicated in mesoderm induction and left-right patterning. Nodal and Activin both activate Activin receptors, but only Nodal requires EGF-CFC coreceptors for signaling. We report that Vg1 and GDF1 signaling in zebrafish also depends on EGF-CFC proteins, but not on Nodal signals. Correspondingly, we find that in Xenopus Vg1 and GDF1 bind to and signal through Activin receptors only in the presence of EGF-CFC proteins. These results establish that multiple TGF-beta signals converge on Activin receptor/EGF-CFC complexes and suggest a more widespread requirement for coreceptors in TGF-beta signaling than anticipated previously.

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Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: egf gdf1 gdf3 nodal nodal1 ptpn11 tgfb1

References [+] :
Bamford, Loss-of-function mutations in the EGF-CFC gene CFC1 are associated with human left-right laterality defects. 2000, Pubmed