Click here to close
Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly.
We suggest using a current version of Chrome,
FireFox, or Safari.
A delayed rectifier potassium current in Xenopus oocytes.
Lu L
,
Montrose-Rafizadeh C
,
Hwang TC
,
Guggino WB
.
???displayArticle.abstract???
A delayed voltage-dependent K+ current endogenous to Xenopus oocytes has been investigated by the voltage-clamp technique. Both activation and inactivation of the K+ current are voltage-dependent processes. The K+ currents were activated when membrane potential was depolarized from a holding potential of -90 to -50 mV. The peak current was reached within 150 ms at membrane potential of +30 mV. Voltage-dependent inactivation of the current was observed by depolarizing the membrane potential from -50 to 0 mV at 10-mV increments. Voltage-dependent inactivation was a slow process with a time constant of 16.5 s at -10 mV. Removal of Ca2+ from the bath has no effect on current amplitudes, which indicates that the current is Ca2+)-insensitive. Tail current analysis showed that reversal potentials were shifted by changing external K+ concentration, as would be expected for a K(+)-selective channel. The current was sensitive to quinine, a K+ channel blocker, with a Ki of 35 microM. The blockade of quinine is voltage-independent in the range of -20 to +60 mV. Whereas oocytes from the same animal have a relatively homogeneous current distribution, average amplitude of the K+ current varied among oocytes from different animals from 30 to 400 nA at membrane potential of +30 mV. Our results indicate the presence of the endogenous K+ current in Xenopus oocytes with characteristics of the delayed rectifier found in some nerve and muscle cells.
Aldrich,
Inactivation of voltage-gated delayed potassium current in molluscan neurons. A kinetic model.
1981, Pubmed
Aldrich,
Inactivation of voltage-gated delayed potassium current in molluscan neurons. A kinetic model.
1981,
Pubmed
Aldrich,
Inactivation of delayed outward current in molluscan neurone somata.
1979,
Pubmed
Barish,
A transient calcium-dependent chloride current in the immature Xenopus oocyte.
1983,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Blatz,
Single apamin-blocked Ca-activated K+ channels of small conductance in cultured rat skeletal muscle.
,
Pubmed
Christie,
Expression of a cloned rat brain potassium channel in Xenopus oocytes.
1989,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
COLE,
Ionic current measurements in the squid giant axon membrane.
1960,
Pubmed
Dascal,
Role of calcium mobilization in mediation of acetylcholine-evoked chloride currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
1985,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Dascal,
The use of Xenopus oocytes for the study of ion channels.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Dascal,
Expression and modulation of voltage-gated calcium channels after RNA injection in Xenopus oocytes.
1986,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Frech,
A novel potassium channel with delayed rectifier properties isolated from rat brain by expression cloning.
1989,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Gillo,
The involvement of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and calcium in the two-component response to acetylcholine in Xenopus oocytes.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Hermann,
Action of quinidine on ionic currents of molluscan pacemaker neurons.
1984,
Pubmed
Hugues,
Apamin as a selective blocker of the calcium-dependent potassium channel in neuroblastoma cells: voltage-clamp and biochemical characterization of the toxin receptor.
1982,
Pubmed
Inoue,
Modification of K conductance of the squid axon membrane by SITS.
1986,
Pubmed
Iverson,
A-type potassium channels expressed from Shaker locus cDNA.
1988,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Leonard,
Ca channels induced in Xenopus oocytes by rat brain mRNA.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Miledi,
A calcium-dependent transient outward current in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
1982,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Miller,
Charybdotoxin, a protein inhibitor of single Ca2+-activated K+ channels from mammalian skeletal muscle.
,
Pubmed
Moorman,
Expression of single calcium channels in Xenopus oocytes after injection of mRNA from rat heart.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Nomura,
Inositol phosphate formation and chloride current responses induced by acetylcholine and serotonin through GTP-binding proteins in Xenopus oocyte after injection of rat brain messenger RNA.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Oron,
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mimics muscarinic response in Xenopus oocytes.
,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Parker,
Injection of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate into Xenopus oocytes generates a chloride current dependent upon intracellular calcium.
1987,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Parker,
Transient potassium current in native Xenopus oocytes.
1988,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Peres,
A voltage-dependent K+ channel controlling the membrane potential in frog oocytes.
1985,
Pubmed
Sharp,
The effects of chloride substitution on intracellular pH in crab muscle.
1981,
Pubmed
Stühmer,
Potassium channels expressed from rat brain cDNA have delayed rectifier properties.
1988,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Takumi,
Cloning of a membrane protein that induces a slow voltage-gated potassium current.
1988,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Thompson,
Three pharmacologically distinct potassium channels in molluscan neurones.
1977,
Pubmed
Timpe,
Expression of functional potassium channels from Shaker cDNA in Xenopus oocytes.
1988,
Pubmed
,
Xenbase
Wong,
Quinidine interactions with Myxicola giant axons.
1981,
Pubmed
Woodhull,
Ionic blockage of sodium channels in nerve.
1973,
Pubmed