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Figure 2. Expression patterns of GABAA receptor α-subunits and GABAB receptors in developing X. laevis embryos using whole mount in situ hybridization. Embryos were viewed laterally with anterior to the left and dorsal to the top. The arrowheads indicate regions of expression. A, D, G, J, M, P, S: Stages 24â26, (tailbud stages). B, E, H, K, N, Q, T: Stage 29â31 (hatching stages). C, F, I, L, O, R, U: Stages 34â36 (early swimming tadpole stages). AâC: GABAAα1 expression. DâF: GABAAα2 expression. GâI: GABAAα3 expression. JâL: GABAAα5 expression. MâO: GABAAα6 expression. P-R: GABAB1 expression. SâU: GABAB2 expression. Fâ², Hâ², Iâ², Pâ², Qâ², Râ², Sâ², Tâ², Uâ²: Magnified images of portions of embryos. fb, forebrain; r, retina; hb, hindbrain; mb, midbrain; pg, pineal gland; sc, spinal cord; V, cranial ganglion V; VII, cranial ganglion VII; IX, cranial ganglion IX. Scale bar = 1.0 mm; scale bar in inset = 0.25 mm.Download figure to PowerPoint
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Figure 3. Histological analysis of GABA receptor subunit expression in swimming tadpole (stage 35) X. laevis embryos. Transverse 18-μm sections along the anterior-posterior axis, with dorsal to the top. AâE: GABAAα1 expression. FâJ: GABAAα2 expression. KâO: GABAAα3 expression. PâT: GABAAα5 expression. UâY: GABAB1 expression. Z-DD: GABAB2 expression. Prime letters: Magnified portions of sections. Wâ²: Paraffin section to show lack of otic vesicle staining. fb, forebrain; mb, midbrain; hb, hindbrain; asc, anterior spinal cord; psc, posterior spinal cord; r, retina; sc, spinal cord; V, cranial ganglion V; VII, cranial ganglion VII,; IX, cranial ganglion IX: oe; olfactory epithelium; Pt, pituitary gland. Scale bars = 0.3 mm.Download figure to PowerPoint
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Figure 4. Retinal histological analysis of GABA receptor subunit expression in swimming tadpole (stage 40) X. laevis embryos. Transverse 18-μm sections of the retina, with dorsal to the top. Brackets, retinal layers with expression; black triangles, ganglion cells; white triangles, horizontal cells; black arrows, amacrine cells. A: GABAAα1 expression. B: GABAAα2 expression. C: GABAAα6 expression (*stage 35). D: GABAB1 expression. E: GABAB2 expression. GCL, ganglion cell layer; INL, inner nuclear layer; L, lens; PR, photoreceptor layer. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.Download figure to PowerPoint
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Figure 5. Early Expression of GABAA and GABAB receptors in X. laevis embryos. A: GABAAα2 expression at blastula stage (stage 6). Transverse 15-μm sections parallel to animal-vegetal axis, with the animal pole to the top. Arrowheads, regions of expression. B: GABAB1 expression at stage 20â22. Embryo was viewed laterally with anterior to the left and dorsal to the top. The arrowheads indicate regions of expression. fb, forebrain; mb, midbrain. Scale bars = 0.25 mm in A; 0.4 mm in B.Download figure to PowerPoint
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gabbr1 [GABA B receptor 1] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (24-26), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabbr1 [GABA B receptor 1] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (29-31), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabbr1 [GABA B receptor 1] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabbr2[GABA B receptor 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (24-26), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabbr2 [GABA B receptor 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (29-31), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabbr2 [GABA B receptor 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra2 [GABA a receptor 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (29-31), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra2 [GABA A receptor, alpha 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra2 [GABA A receptor, alpha 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (24-26), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra2 [GABA A receptor, alpha 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (29-31), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra2 [GABA A receptor, alpha 2] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabrg3 [gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 3] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (29-31), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabrg3 [gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 3] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra1 [gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (24-26), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra1 [gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (29-31), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra1 [gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 1] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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gabra5 [gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, alpha 5] gene expression in Xenopus laevis embryo via in situ hybridization, NF stage (34-36), lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
Image copyrighted by: Wiley-Liss Inc and reproduced from Kaeser et al., XB-ART-42885
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