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Figure 1. pdip âexpression is undetectable inâX. tropicalis ptf1a/p48-null mutant tadpoles.âWhole-mount in situ hybridization analysis ofâpdipâexpression in F2 X. tropicalis ptf1a/p48âmutant tadpoles (stage 43).âVentral-lateral view, head to the left. (A, C) About 22% homozygous tadpoles showed complete absence ofâpdip âexpression. (B, D) The remainder uniformly showed strongâ pdip expression, suggesting normal pancreas development inâ ptf1a/p48âheterozygous tadpoles.
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Figure 2. CRISPR/Cas9 is effective in targetingâX. laevis ptf1a/p48.âDNA sequencing data reveal the indel-inducing efficiencies ofâptf1a/p48-T1 andâptf1a/p48-T2 inâX. laevisâembryos. For all panels, the wild-type sequence is shown at the top with the target site highlighted in yellow and the PAM sequence in blue. Red dashes indicate deletions (â) and lowercase letters in red indicate insertions (+).
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Figure 3.
ptf1a/p48-targeted X. laevis G0 tadpoles showed reduction of pdip expression.âWhole-mount in situ hybridization analyses ofâpdipâexpression (stage 42). Ventral-lateral view, head to the left. (A, B) Wild typeâX. laevisâtadpoles. (C, E) Severe reduction. (D, F) Mild reduction. (G, I) Severe reduction. (H, J) Mild reduction. (K, N) Almost complete absence. (L, O) Severe reduction. (M, P) Mild reduction.
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Figure 4. CRISPR/Cas9 is effective in targetingâX. laevis tyrosinase.âDNA sequencing data reveal the indel-inducing efficiencies ofâtyra-T andâtyrb-T inâX. laevisâembryos. For all panels, the wild-type sequence is shown at the top with the target site highlighted in yellow and the PAM sequence in blue. Red dashes indicate deletions (â) and lowercase letters in red indicate insertions (+). The left two panels show data fromâtyra-T andâtyrb-T co-injection and right two panels indicate individual injection results.
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Figure 5. Simultaneous disruption of twoâ X. laevis tyrosinase âhomeologs leads to albinism in G0 tadpoles (stage 42).âLateral view, head to the left. (A, D) Almost full albinism. (B, E) Severe inhibition of pigmentation. (C, F) Almost normal. (G, J) Wild type. (H, I, K, L) Almost normal.
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pdia2 (protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 ) gene expression in X. laevis embryos, assayed via in situ hybridization, NF stage 43, lateral view, anterior left, dorsal up.
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