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XB-ART-53112
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017 Mar 07;11410:E1857-E1865. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1700453114.
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Mapping of voltage sensor positions in resting and inactivated mammalian sodium channels by LRET.

Kubota T , Durek T , Dang B , Finol-Urdaneta RK , Craik DJ , Kent SB , French RJ , Bezanilla F , Correa AM .


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Voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs) play crucial roles in excitable cells. Although vertebrate Nav function has been extensively studied, the detailed structural basis for voltage-dependent gating mechanisms remain obscure. We have assessed the structural changes of the Nav voltage sensor domain using lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer (LRET) between the rat skeletal muscle voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav1.4) and fluorescently labeled Nav1.4-targeting toxins. We generated donor constructs with genetically encoded lanthanide-binding tags (LBTs) inserted at the extracellular end of the S4 segment of each domain (with a single LBT per construct). Three different Bodipy-labeled, Nav1.4-targeting toxins were synthesized as acceptors: β-scorpion toxin (Ts1)-Bodipy, KIIIA-Bodipy, and GIIIA-Bodipy analogs. Functional Nav-LBT channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes were voltage-clamped, and distinct LRET signals were obtained in the resting and slow inactivated states. Intramolecular distances computed from the LRET signals define a geometrical map of Nav1.4 with the bound toxins, and reveal voltage-dependent structural changes related to channel gating.

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Species referenced: Xenopus
Genes referenced: nav1

References [+] :
Bezanilla, Distribution and kinetics of membrane dielectric polarization. 1. Long-term inactivation of gating currents. 1982, Pubmed