Click here to close Hello! We notice that you are using Internet Explorer, which is not supported by Xenbase and may cause the site to display incorrectly. We suggest using a current version of Chrome, FireFox, or Safari.
XB-ART-59938
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2023 Jul 31;3781882:20220132. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0132.
Show Gene links Show Anatomy links

Heat stress and amphibian immunity in a time of climate change.

Rollins-Smith LA , Le Sage EH .


???displayArticle.abstract???
As a class of vertebrates, amphibians, are at greater risk for declines or extinctions than any other vertebrate group, including birds and mammals. There are many threats, including habitat destruction, invasive species, overuse by humans, toxic chemicals and emerging diseases. Climate change which brings unpredictable temperature changes and rainfall constitutes an additional threat. Survival of amphibians depends on immune defences functioning well under these combined threats. Here, we review the current state of knowledge of how amphibians respond to some natural stressors, including heat and desiccation stress, and the limited studies of the immune defences under these stressful conditions. In general, the current studies suggest that desiccation and heat stress can activate the hypothalamus pituitary-interrenal axis, with possible suppression of some innate and lymphocyte-mediated responses. Elevated temperatures can alter microbial communities in amphibian skin and gut, resulting in possible dysbiosis that fosters reduced resistance to pathogens. This article is part of the theme issue 'Amphibian immunity: stress, disease and ecoimmunology'.

???displayArticle.pubmedLink??? 37305907
???displayArticle.pmcLink??? PMC10258666
???displayArticle.link??? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci



References [+] :
Araspin, Rapid Shifts in the Temperature Dependence of Locomotor Performance in an Invasive Frog, Xenopus laevis, Implications for Conservation. 2020, Pubmed, Xenbase