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XB-ART-48472
J Cell Biol 1992 Oct 01;1191:163-70.
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Tissue distribution and subcellular localization of mammalian myosin I.

Wagner MC , Barylko B , Albanesi JP .


Abstract
Myosin I, a nonfilamentous single-headed actin-activated ATPase, has recently been purified from mammalian tissue (Barylko, B., M. C. Wagner, O. Reizes, and J. P. Albanesi. 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:490-494). To investigate the distribution of this enzyme in cells and tissues mAbs were generated against myosin I purified from bovine adrenal gland. Eight antibodies were characterized, five of them (M4-M8) recognize epitope(s) on the catalytic "head" portion of myosin I while the other three (M1-M3) react with the "tail" domain. Immunoblot analysis using antiadrenal myosin I antibody M2 demonstrates the widespread distribution of the enzyme in mammalian tissues. Myosin I was immunolocalized in several cell types including bovine kidney (MDBK), rat kidney (NRK), rat brain, rat phaeochromocytoma (PC12), fibroblast (Swiss 3T3), and CHO cells. In all cases, myosin I was concentrated at the cell periphery. The most intense labeling was observed in regions of the cell usually associated with motile activity (i.e., filopodia, lamellipodia and growth cones). These results are consistent with earlier observations on protozoan myosin I that suggest a motile role for the enzyme at the plasma membrane.

PubMed ID: 1527166
PMC ID: PMC2289625
Article link:
Grant support: [+]

Species referenced: Xenopus
Genes referenced: actl6a
Antibodies: Myo1c Ab2

References [+] :
Adams, Binding of myosin I to membrane lipids. 1989, Pubmed