FEBS Lett 1990 Dec 17;2771-2:205-8.

Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation and fluctuating chloride current response induced by external ATP in Xenopus oocytes injected with embryonic guinea pig brain mRNA.

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In voltage-clamped Xenopus oocytes injected with embryonic guinea pig mRNA, effective concentrations of extracellular ATP elicited an inward fluctuating current. This current, carried by Cl-ions, was mainly dependent upon liberation of Ca2+ ions from stores as demonstrated by experiments using intracellular EGTA loading and TMB-8 superfusion. Neomycin inhibited these fluctuating currents indicating that the transplanted purinoceptor is linked to phospholipase C activity and triggers Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation. Ins(1,4,5)P3 production evoked by external ATP was clearly demonstrated by directly measuring the water-soluble Ins(1,4,5)P3 level in injected oocytes. Finally, it is suggested that the ATP effect was mediated by a Ca2+ release from Ins(1,4,5)P3 sensitive pools since heparin blocked the ATP responsiveness. The acquired purinoceptor may be made apparent to a P2 subtype since ATP and ADP were equipotent in eliciting Cl- current while AMP and Adenosine were ineffective in injected oocytes.

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Species referenced: Xenopus laevis
Genes referenced: tff3.7